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Council for European Urbanism
New Urbanism in Europe
A group of 75 European and American architects and urban designers spent a week
of intensive discussion about New Urbanism, traditional design and the European
particular context during the First EuroCouncil from April 1-6, 2003 in Brussels and
Bruges.The sessions included presentations and criticism of built and unbuilt projects,
and discussions on the progress of urban design.
The result was the founding, in a cellar of Bruges on Sunday, April 6, 2003 of the
Council for European Urbanism (CEU)
Street in Bruges, Flanders
(Photo by Lucien Steil)
The First EuroCouncil meeting with leading New Urbanists from America and Europe was organized by Christian Lasserre and Joanna Alimanestianu from Brussels, and Lucien Steil from Luxembourg. It was jointly administered by the American Council (not the Congress) under John Massengale and Bill Dennis. Andrés Duany and Stefanos Polyzoides of the CNU board advised on the process.
First EuroCouncil Session in Bruges
(Photo by Ben Bolgar)
The Council included representatives from every Western European country except Denmark, Iceland and the Czech Republic. Those who attended were practising New Urbanists with considerable experience. As well as the CNU, institutions represented included INTBAU, the Prince's Foundation, Byens Fornyelse (the Norwegian Foundation for Urban Renewal), A Vision of Europe, the Institute of Classical Architecture, the Technische Universität Berlin, and the schools of architecture at the University of Viseu (Portugal), San Sebastian (Spain), Ferrara (Italy), Naples (Italy), Glasgow (Scotland), Miami and Notre Dame, as well as the Knight Program in Community Building.
Maurice Culot presents the BEX (Best European Example) Award
to Count Léopold Lippens, Mayor of Knokke
(Photo by Lucien Steil)
CEU Action Proposals
The CEU is operating as a committee and a network providing support and cooperation to national chapters as well as preparing further institutional actions. A Coordinating Board will be elected at the next EuroCouncil planned in Stockholm in Fall 2003.
The following items have been elaborated at the First EuroCouncil in Bruges and have been elaborated upon and refined for discussion and for publication:
1) Each national chapter is entrusted to grow organically by selection of its own members. The chapters are authorized to incorporate officially if required and to collect membership dues and donations as they see fit.
2) Each national chapter will decide individually whether or not to apply for acceptance as an official chapter in the CNU. Individual CEU members are urged to become members of the CNU and to attend the North American Congresses.
3) A North-American Chapter of the CEU will be formed to allow cross-membership.
4) The national Chapters will endeavour to arrange government sponsorship for a model project addressing the re-urbanization of a typical 1960's housing slab and tower area in a European country.
5) The German Chapter will endeavour to raise funds for a foundation book equivalent to Peter Katz's "New Urbanism". The material to be published will form the foundation of the presentations at the Second EuroCouncil in Stockholm.
6) The Swedish Chapter will endeavour to raise funds in support of the Second EuroCouncil to take place in Stockholm.
7) The American and Belgian Chapter will endeavour to raise funds for the publication of Council Report V as a record of this meeting.
8) There is to be an awards program to be instituted as soon as practicable according to the suggestions presented by Javier Cenicacelaya during the First EuroCouncil in Bruges.
9) A committee of the CEU headed by Harald Kegler and Duane Phillips (Germany), as well as Robert Adam (INTBAU) will customize the existing Charter of the New Urbanism to meet European conditions. This will be introduced for web discussion and then finalized. It is the intention that it be ratified by signature of its membership at the upcoming Stockholm Council. While it is desirable that there be a single European Charter, the possibility is left open for national versions and translations as necessary.
10) The existing website will be expanded by Lucien Steil to become a virtual network coordinating national chapters and affiliated associations.
11) A CEU listserv discussion forum will be set up to allow for wide debate among CEU members.
12) INTBAU will coordinate its website with those of associated institutions and provide any assistance it can in facilitating communication and publicity.
13) Matthew Hardy from INTBAU will coordinate with UDU (Urbanism Down Under) regarding issues and synergies of New Urbanism in the Australasia area.
Street in Bruges
(Photo by Lucien Steil)
CEU Council Meetings
* The second EuroCouncil will be held in Stockholm in October 2003
* An interim meeting will be held in Bologna in September 2004
(Jointly hosted by "A Vision of Europe" and "INTBAU")
* A joint CNU-CEU world meeting will be held in Berlin in 2005
In addition, attention is drawn to the following events this year:
a) One day conference on Typological Architecture in Naples (Italy), 6 June, 2003
b) A Camillo Sitte conference in Lutherstadt Wittenberg, 15-16 November 2003 (Commemoration of the 100th anniversary of Camillo Sitte's death)
18th Century Complex in Bruges
(Photo by Lucien Steil)
European Cities, Towns and Countryside are under threat from:
Waste of land and cultural resources
Social Segregation and Isolation
Monofunctional developments
Loss of local, regional and national identity,
character and distinctiveness
Urban Periphery in Northern Portugal
(Photo by Lucien Steil)
European Urbanism: 12 Challenges
Here below 12 Challenges formulated in the plenary meeting of the First EuroCouncil: these challenges which found a large consensus are to guide the transformation of the CNU Charter into the CEU Charter to be presented and to be ratified at the Second EuroCouncil in Stockholm in Fall 2003:
1. Poorly integrated housing: slab and tower blocks and low density sprawl.
2. Unintegrated public and private functions: business parks and out-of-town shopping and entertainment centers.
3. Disposable buildings and short life-cycle developments.
4. Degradation of public places.
5. Public realm made of left-over space.
6. Car-dominated transport.
7. Inappropriate road and street types
8. Disconnected street networks
9. Autocratic and planning methods and over-regulation.
10. Destruction of villages through decay, abandonment or suburbanisation.
11. Disruptive infill and disfunctional zoning in historic urban areas.
12. Non-contextual architectural guidelines in historic city centres
(Unesco Historic Preservation Charters of Venice and Krakow)
Urban Infill in Bruges
(Photo by Lucien Steil)
New Museum in Luxembourg "Unesco World Heritage" Historic Centre
(Photo by Lucien Steil)
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